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Richard de Belmeis I
Richard de Belmeis I (or de Beaumais) (died 1127) was a medieval cleric, administrator, judge and politician. Beginning as a minor landowner and steward in Shropshire, he became Henry I's chief agent in the Welsh Marches and in 1108 Bishop of London. He founded St Osyth's Priory in Essex and was succeeded by a considerable dynasty of clerical politicians and landowners.
==Identity==
Richard's toponymic byname is given in modern accounts as ''de Belmeis''. Occasionally the form ''de Beaumais'' is encountered. This is based on the modern spelling of the village from which his family perhaps originated: Beaumais-sur-Dive, which is east of Falaise, in the Calvados region of Normandy.〔(British History Online Bishops of London ) accessed on 28 October 2007〕 The attribution is now regarded as not fully proven.〔(J.F.A. Mason: Oxford DNB article )〕 It is made up of two very common French toponym elements, meaning “attractive estate”: there is a village called Aubermesnil-Beaumais elsewhere in Normandy.
Whatever the form of his name, Richard is easily confused with his namesake and nephew, Richard de Belmeis II, who was also a 12th-century Bishop of London. Tout refers to Richard I by the surname ''Rufus'',〔T.F. Tout: DNB article〕 which creates further confusion. His epitaph shows that he was called Rufus,〔 but the name, in the form Ruffus, is now generally reserved for an Archdeacon of Essex a brother of Richard Belmeis II and thus another nephew of Richard Belmeis I.〔 A further, later, Richard Ruffus may have been a son of the archdeacon.〔 The family tree below attempts to clarify the relationships, which are still not beyond doubt.
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